Understanding the Different Types of Excavation Equipment Used in Plumbing

When you have a serious plumbing issue buried underground, like a broken water or sewer line, excavation is sometimes necessary. The good news is that professionals have specialized tools to get the job done right. At American Rooter, we have the right equipment for any plumbing problem, from a simple trench to a complex dig. For expert excavation services in Harrisburg, PA, it’s helpful to understand the different types of equipment we might use.

Backhoes and Excavators

Backhoes and excavators are large, powerful machines that dig deep trenches quickly and efficiently. A backhoe is a tractor with a loader bucket in the front and a digging bucket on the back. It’s versatile and is great for digging trenches for new water lines or repairing a broken pipe. An excavator is a dedicated digging machine with a cab that rotates 360 degrees. It’s used for larger and more precise jobs, like a major water line excavation project. These machines provide the muscle needed to move large amounts of dirt and get to the pipes that need attention.

Mini-Excavators and Trenchers

Not every job requires a massive machine. Mini-excavators are smaller versions of their larger counterparts. They are perfect for working in tight spaces, such as residential yards, where a full-sized excavator would cause too much damage. They are also great for detailed sewer line excavation. A trencher is a machine designed to dig narrow, neat trenches. They are ideal for laying new pipes or cables because they create a clean line with minimal disturbance to the surrounding area. When this machine is needed, a specific type of excavation contractor is a must.

Hydro-Excavation

Hydro-excavation is a modern, non-destructive method of underground excavation. This process uses pressurized water and a powerful vacuum to dig. The water breaks up the soil, and the vacuum removes the slurry, creating a precise hole. This method is much safer for digging around existing utility lines because it doesn’t risk damaging them. It is the go-to option for a safe plumbing excavation near gas, electric, or communication lines.

Manual Tools and Specialized Equipment

Of course, not all excavation is done by heavy machinery. For small, precise jobs, technicians will use manual tools like shovels and hand-held augers. These are often used for the final details of a dig or for reaching pipes in very constrained areas. A professional sewer line excavation requires a variety of tools, and a good technician knows when to use a machine and when to use a hand tool.

Don’t let a broken pipe stress you out. Give American Rooter a call today! No matter the size of the job, we have the right equipment and expertise to handle your underground plumbing needs.